Ingabe amawashi, ama-skateboard kanye nemishini yezimboni ifana ngani? Wonke ancike kuma-bearings ukuze alondoloze ukunyakaza kwawo okushelelayo okujikelezayo. Nokho, ukuze kuzuzwe ukwethembeka, kufanele zigcinwe futhi ziphathwe ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa impilo yesevisi ethwala isikhathi eside, kuvimbele izinkinga eziningi ezivamile ezingase zibangele ukwehluleka kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo. Lapha u-Wu Shizheng, umqondisi ophethe kumnikezeli wezimpahla onguchwepheshe, i-JITO Bearings, uchaza amathiphu ayishumi aphezulu okunakekelwa okufanele.
1. Phatha futhi ugcine ngendlela efanele
Ukuze ugweme ukungcola okuhlanganisa umswakama, uthuli noma ukungcola kungena ku-bearing, kufanele ziphathwe futhi zigcinwe ngendlela efanele. Okokuqala, ama-bearings kufanele agcinwe ngokuvundlile emaphaketheni awo asekuqaleni endaweni ehlanzekile, eyomile futhi enezinga lokushisa legumbi. Uma ama-bearings ephathwa ngokungadingekile, isibonelo, uma ukugoqa kwawo kususwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, lokhu kungawabeka engozini yokugqwala noma ukungcola. Amabhere ayizingxenye ezithambile futhi kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela. Kanjalo, izingxenye ezehlisiwe akufanele zisetshenziswe njengoba lokhu kungase kuholele ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
2. Sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile
Ukwengeza, izinto ezifanele kufanele zisetshenziswe lapho uphatha ama-bearings. Amathuluzi angakhethekile ukuthi asetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhwezwa kanye nenqubo yokwehliswa angabangela umonakalo ongadingekile, ukubola nokuguga. Ukudonsa okudonsayo noma izifudumezi zokungeniswa ngokwesibonelo, zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ama-bearings.
3. Hlola indawo yokuhlala kanye ne-shaft
Hlola isimo somzimba sendlu kanye ne-shaft ngaphambi kokukhweza i-bearing. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile ukuze usule izindawo ezingaphezulu zihlanzekile, ngaphambi kokuzijwayeza indlela efanele yokukhweza.
4. Khuphuka ngendlela efanele
Kufanele usebenzise indlela efanele lapho ufaka ama-bearings akho futhi lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-bearing kanye nohlobo lokulingana. Amaringi anamabhola e-radial angafakwa ngokulingana okuhlukahlukene kusukela kokulingana okuslayidayo kuye kokulingana kokucindezela okuqinile, kuye ngohlobo lomthwalo, isivinini namazinga okudlidliza. Ukufaka ingcindezi kwendandatho engalungile uma ilingana kungaholela ekulimaleni kwezinto ezigoqayo. Ngokulinganayo, ukuxega okuxekethile noma okuqine kakhulu, ukuqedwa okungalungile ezihlalweni ezithwele noma ngaphandle kwamashafu ayindilinga noma izindlu nakho kufanele kugwenywe.
5. Thola ukugcotshwa kwakho ngendlela efanele
Enye yezimbangela eziphambili zokwehluleka ukuthwala ukwehluleka kokugcoba. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa okokugcoba okungalungile, kanye nokusebenzisa ukuthambisa okuningi kakhulu noma okuncane kakhulu. I-lubricant efanele ikhethwa ngokucabangela izimo zemvelo, izinga lokushisa, isivinini kanye nomthwalo. Uchwepheshe wezokuzala uzokwazi ukweluleka ngomeshi wokugcoba ofanelekile futhi angalawula ukugcotshwa okuhambisana namamiligremu ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukugcwaliswa kwamafutha aphansi, avamile noma aphezulu, uzophepha ngokwazi ukuthi ukugcotshwa kwakho ngeke kubangele izinkinga kamuva.
6. Gwema amazinga okushisa angaphandle kwebanga le-bearing
Uma insimbi yokuthwala ishiselwa ngaphezu komkhawulo eklanyelwe yona, lokhu kungakhubaza unomphela noma kuthambise impahla yokuthwala, okuholela ekunciphiseni komthamo wokuthwala futhi kuholele ekuhlulekeni kwemishini. Ukukhetha i-bearing elungele uhla lwakho lokusebenza lwezinga lokushisa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala. Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, qaphela ukuguquguquka kwamasongo, izakhi ezigoqayo namakheji, njengoba lokhu kungabonisa ukushisa ngokweqile. Lokhu kungaba umphumela wamazinga okushisa okusebenza ngokweqile kanye nokugcotshwa okungafanele futhi kudinga ukunaka kwakho ngokushesha.
7. Lapho kungenzeka khona, vimbela ukugqwala
Ukugqwala kuyisitha semvelo sama-bearings. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma ama-bearings evezwa umswakama, ukugqwala kuzokwenzeka. Lokhu kungaholela ekugqwaleni kungena emjahweni futhi ekugcineni, ukuthwala ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokwehluleka kwemishini. Ukugqoka amagilavu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umjuluko noma olunye uketshezi alungeni endaweni yokuthwala. Lapho udizayina ngokukhethekile izindawo ezibolayo, ukukhetha i-bearing elungile kubalulekile. Isibonelo, ukukhetha i-316 yensimbi engagqwali enezimpawu ngokuvamile kuyisinqumo esihle ezindaweni zasolwandle noma zamakhemikhali.
8. Khetha ngokucophelela ozongena esikhundleni sakho
Uma i-bearing ifika ekupheleni kwempilo yayo yokusebenza, buyisela i-bearing yakho nge efanayo noma ephakeme ngekhwalithi kuneyasekuqaleni. Enye indlela yekhwalithi ephansi izoba maningi amathuba okuthi ingaphumeleli futhi ingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwemishini ebiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
9. Ukuqapha
Akuvamile ukuthi i-bearing ihluleke ngaphandle kwezimpawu eziyisixwayiso. Umsindo owedlulele noma ukwanda kokudlidliza noma izinga lokushisa kungaba uphawu lwenkinga ejulile. Uma ibhere libonisa noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle kokusebenza, kufanele liqashwe ngokucophelela.
10. Shayela ochwepheshe
Ekugcineni, uma ungabaza, funa usizo lochwepheshe. Uchwepheshe wezokuzala uzokwazi ukukweluleka ngendlela yokunakekela engcono kakhulu yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi uzokwazi ukukusiza ukuthi uhlole noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuzala. Kungaba lula njengokuthumela inkinga yakho kochwepheshe, abazohlola futhi baphinde bafake ama-bearings akho uma kudingeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-04-2021
